Preparing for HVAC Emergencies
What to have ready and what to do when your heating or cooling system fails unexpectedly.
5 min read
Published: October 24, 2025
Updated: December 14, 2025HVAC emergencies happen. Being prepared helps you respond calmly and effectively.
Before an Emergency
Know Your System - Location of thermostat - Location of furnace/air handler - Location of outdoor unit - Location of electrical disconnect - Location of gas shut-off
Have Contact Information Ready - HVAC service company - Utility emergency numbers - Building maintenance (if applicable)
Basic Supplies - Extra filters - Flashlight near HVAC equipment - Portable heater (for heating emergencies) - Portable fan (for cooling emergencies)
During a Heating Emergency
If Furnace Stops Working 1. Check thermostat settings 2. Check air filter 3. Check power to furnace 4. Check for tripped breaker
While Waiting for Service - Use portable heaters safely - Close off unused rooms - Dress warmly, use blankets - Keep moving to stay warm
Protect Your Home - Keep thermostat at 55 minimum to prevent frozen pipes - Open cabinet doors under sinks - Monitor for pipe freezing
During a Cooling Emergency
If AC Stops Working 1. Check thermostat settings 2. Check air filter 3. Check outdoor unit 4. Check for tripped breaker
While Waiting for Service - Use portable fans - Close blinds on sunny windows - Avoid using heat-generating appliances - Stay on lower floors - Stay hydrated
Protect Vulnerable Family Members - Elderly, young, and ill are more vulnerable - Consider alternate accommodations if extreme heat - Check on neighbors who may need help
What Constitutes an Emergency
True Emergencies - No heat when freezing outside - Gas smell (leave immediately, call gas company) - Electrical burning smell - Carbon monoxide alarm
Urgent but Not Emergency - AC fails on hot day - Minor heating issue on cool night - System running but not fully effective
Can Wait for Regular Service - System working but making noise - Efficiency seems reduced - Minor comfort issues
When to Call 911
- Gas odor that does not dissipate
- Fire or smoke
- Carbon monoxide alarm with symptoms
- Medical emergency related to temperature
Post-Emergency Steps
After service is restored:
- Understand what failed
- Discuss prevention
- Consider maintenance plan
- Update emergency contacts if needed